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COVID-19: Migration Update - September 2020 Changes | Australia

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COVID-19: Migration Update - September 2020 Changes | Australia

Posted | Updated by Insights team:

Publication | Update:

Sep 2020
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Acting Minister for Immigration Alan Tudge has announced a new Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List...

Acting Minister for Immigration Alan Tudge has announced a new Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List (PMSOL) in a joint media release with Senator Michaelia Cash on 2 September 2020. The PMSOL contains 17 occupations in the healthcare, construction and IT sectors that will 'supercharge' Australia's health and economic response to COVID-19.

Visa holders sponsored by an Australian employer in an occupation on the PMSOL have been added to the categories of people eligible for an exemption from Australia's current travel ban. Applicants applying for an employer-sponsored visa under a PMSOL occupation will also have their visa application prioritised for processing.

The 17 occupations (with ANZSCO codes) currently on the PMSOL are:

  • Chief Executive or Managing Director (111111)
  • Construction Project Manager (133111)
  • Mechanical Engineer (233512)
  • General Practitioner (253111)
  • Resident Medical Officer (253112)
  • Psychiatrist (253411)
  • Medical Practitioner nec (253999)
  • Midwife (254111)
  • Registered Nurse (Aged Care) (254412)
  • Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) (254415)
  • Registered Nurse (Medical) (254418)
  • Registered Nurse (Mental Health) (254422)
  • Registered Nurse (Perioperative) (254423)
  • Registered Nurses nec (254499)
  • Developer Programmer (261312)
  • Software Engineer (261313)
  • Maintenance Planner (312911)

The occupations on the PMSOL were identified in consultation with the National Skills Commission and other relevant agencies and will be reviewed regularly. Australian businesses nominating occupations on the PMSOL are still required to satisfy labour market testing requirements to demonstrate that no Australian workers are available to fill the nominated position. The announcement of the PMSOL is also accompanied by additional labour market testing requirements outlined in the section below.

A full copy of the media release can be found here.

 

Accompanying the announcement of the PMSOL, the Australian Government also announced a new labour market testing requirement which requires sponsors nominating workers for subclass 457/482 and subclass 494 visas to advertise the nominated position on Australian Government's Jobactive website for at least 28 days before lodging the nomination. The new Jobactive requirement operates in addition to the existing requirement for the position to be advertised on at least two platforms, meaning a total of at least three advertisements will need to be placed.

The new Jobactive requirement will apply to all relevant nominations lodged on or after 1 October 2020 where advertising is required as part of the labour market testing process. Accordingly, the new Jobactive requirement does not apply to nominated positions that meet the definition of a 'select position' or 'select occupation' where advertising is not required, nor to nominated positions that are exempt from labour market testing under Australia's international trade obligations.

In addition to the subclass 457/482 and subclass 494 visa programs, the Australian Government has also expressed its expectation that nominated positions be advertised on Jobactive for subclass 186 and subclass 187 nominations to demonstrate that there is a genuine need for the position and that it cannot be filled by an Australian citizen or permanent resident. The Department of Home Affairs is currently working on clarifying elements of this expectation and no further details are available at this stage.

The Jobactive website has a number of unique settings, therefore employers are advised to take extra care when placing advertisements on the Jobactive website to ensure all relevant advertising requirements are satisfied.

 

The Australian Government has also announced a number of concessions for subclasses 887, 888, 188, 790 and 485. The concessions apply to applicants and visa holders affected by the COVID-19 pandemic situation during the concession period commencing 1 February 2020. The end date of the concession period is yet to be specified.

The details of the concessions are extensive and will not be covered in this alert. Employers with employees that may potentially be eligible for these concessions are advised to seek professional migration advice if assistance regarding the new concessions are required.

 

On 4 September 2020, the Australian Government announced the establishment of the Global Business and Talent Attraction Taskforce as its latest effort to identify and attract high-calibre individuals and businesses to Australia. The Taskforce is a joint effort by the Department of Home Affairs and the Australian Trade and Investment Commission and will operate in consultation with other Government departments. Eligible companies and individuals will have access to a number of benefits such as streamlined pathways to permanent residency and concessions on occupations.

The new Taskforce will operate in conjunction with the existing Global Talent Visa program, Global Talent Employer Sponsored program and Business Innovation and Investment program to attract high-calibre talent and investment to Australia. Companies and individuals with interest in the program are advised to seek professional migration advice to further explore eligibility and submit expression of interest.

 

K&L Gates has a dedicated Australian migration team working within the Labour, Employment and Workplace Safety practice to provide comprehensive advice and seamless services regarding employment of overseas workers.

During this challenging time, we can assist employers with:

  • advising on the effects of new migration policies made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on current and upcoming visa applications by non-Australian employees
  • reviewing and advising on contract terms for existing temporary visa holder employees who may be affected by COVID-19-related migration policies
  • advising on strategies for temporary visa holders in Australia to maintain their lawful status in Australia
  • advising on eligibility and assisting with expressions of interest and/or applications for the Global Talent program, and
  • other migration enquiries.

 

This article was first published here.

 

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This study has assimilated knowledge and insight from business and subject-matter experts, and from a broad spectrum of market initiatives. Building on this research, the objectives of this market research report is to provide actionable intelligence on opportunities alongside the market size of various segments, as well as fact-based information on key factors influencing the market- growth drivers, industry-specific challenges and other critical issues in terms of detailed analysis and impact.

The report in its entirety provides a comprehensive overview of the current global condition, as well as notable opportunities and challenges. The analysis reflects market size, latest trends, growth drivers, threats, opportunities, as well as key market segments. The study addresses market dynamics in several geographic segments along with market analysis for the current market environment and future scenario over the forecast period. The report also segments the market into various categories based on the product, end user, application, type, and region.
The report also studies various growth drivers and restraints impacting the  market, plus a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key players.  This analysis also examines the competitive landscape within each market. Market factors are assessed by examining barriers to entry and market opportunities. Strategies adopted by key players including recent developments, new product launches, merger and acquisitions, and other insightful updates are provided.

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We leverage extensive primary research, our contact database, knowledge of companies and industry relationships, patent and academic journal searches, and Institutes and University associate links to frame a strong visibility in the markets and technologies we cover.

We draw on available data sources and methods to profile developments. We use computerised data mining methods and analytical techniques, including cluster and regression modelling, to identify patterns from publicly available online information on enterprise web sites.
Historical, qualitative and quantitative information is obtained principally from confidential and proprietary sources, professional network, annual reports, investor relationship presentations, and expert interviews, about key factors, such as recent trends in industry performance and identify factors underlying those trends - drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges influencing the growth of the market, for both, the supply and demand sides.
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Research Portfolio Sources:

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M&A and Risk Management | Regulation

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Forecast methodology

The future outlook “forecast” is based on a set of statistical methods such as regression analysis, industry specific drivers as well as analyst evaluations, as well as analysis of the trends that influence economic outcomes and business decision making.
The Global Economic Model is covering the political environment, the macroeconomic environment, market opportunities, policy towards free enterprise and competition, policy towards foreign investment, foreign trade and exchange controls, taxes, financing, the labour market and infrastructure. We aim update our market forecast to include the latest market developments and trends.

Forecasts, Data modelling and indicator normalisation

Review of independent forecasts for the main macroeconomic variables by the following organizations provide a holistic overview of the range of alternative opinions:

  • Cambridge Econometrics (CE)

  • The Centre for Economic and Business Research (CEBR)

  • Experian Economics (EE)

  • Oxford Economics (OE)

As a result, the reported forecasts derive from different forecasters and may not represent the view of any one forecaster over the whole of the forecast period. These projections provide an indication of what is, in our view most likely to happen, not what it will definitely happen.

Short- and medium-term forecasts are based on a “demand-side” forecasting framework, under the assumption that supply adjusts to meet demand either directly through changes in output or through the depletion of inventories.
Long-term projections rely on a supply-side framework, in which output is determined by the availability of labour and capital equipment and the growth in productivity.
Long-term growth prospects, are impacted by factors including the workforce capabilities, the openness of the economy to trade, the legal framework, fiscal policy, the degree of government regulation.

Direct contribution to GDP
The method for calculating the direct contribution of an industry to GDP, is to measure its ‘gross value added’ (GVA); that is, to calculate the difference between the industry’s total pre­tax revenue and its total bought­in costs (costs excluding wages and salaries).

Forecasts of GDP growth: GDP = CN+IN+GS+NEX

GDP growth estimates take into account:

  • Consumption, expressed as a function of income, wealth, prices and interest rates;

  • Investment as a function of the return on capital and changes in capacity utilization; Government spending as a function of intervention initiatives and state of the economy;

  • Net exports as a function of global economic conditions.

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Market Quantification
All relevant markets are quantified utilizing revenue figures for the forecast period. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) within each segment is used to measure growth and to extrapolate data when figures are not publicly available.

Revenues

Our market segments reflect major categories and subcategories of the global market, followed by an analysis of statistical data covering national spending and international trade relations and patterns. Market values reflect revenues paid by the final customer / end user to vendors and service providers either directly or through distribution channels, excluding VAT. Local currencies are converted to USD using the yearly average exchange rates of local currencies to the USD for the respective year as provided by the IMF World Economic Outlook Database.

Industry Life Cycle Market Phase

Market phase is determined using factors in the Industry Life Cycle model. The adapted market phase definitions are as follows:

  • Nascent: New market need not yet determined; growth begins increasing toward end of cycle

  • Growth: Growth trajectory picks up; high growth rates

  • Mature: Typically fewer firms than growth phase, as dominant solutions continue to capture the majority of market share and market consolidation occurs, displaying lower growth rates that are typically on par with the general economy

  • Decline: Further market consolidation, rapidly declining growth rates

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The Global Economic Model
The Global Economic Model brings together macroeconomic and sectoral forecasts for quantifying the key relationships.

The model is a hybrid statistical model that uses macroeconomic variables and inter-industry linkages to forecast sectoral output. The model is used to forecast not just output, but prices, wages, employment and investment. The principal variables driving the industry model are the components of final demand, which directly or indirectly determine the demand facing each industry. However, other macroeconomic assumptions — in particular exchange rates, as well as world commodity prices — also enter into the equation, as well as other industry specific factors that have been or are expected to impact.

  • Vector Auto Regression (VAR) statistical models capturing the linear interdependencies among multiple time series, are best used for short-term forecasting, whereby shocks to demand will generate economic cycles that can be influenced by fiscal and monetary policy.

  • Dynamic-Stochastic Equilibrium (DSE) models replicate the behaviour of the economy by analyzing the interaction of economic variables, whereby output is determined by supply side factors, such as investment, demographics, labour participation and productivity.

  • Dynamic Econometric Error Correction (DEEC) modelling combines VAR and DSE models by estimating the speed at which a dependent variable returns to its equilibrium after a shock, as well as assessing the impact of a company, industry, new technology, regulation, or market change. DEEC modelling is best suited for forecasting.

Forecasts of GDP growth per capita based on these factors can then be combined with demographic projections to give forecasts for overall GDP growth.
Wherever possible, publicly available data from official sources are used for the latest available year. Qualitative indicators are normalised (on the basis of: Normalised x = (x - Min(x)) / (Max(x) - Min(x)) where Min(x) and Max(x) are, the lowest and highest values for any given indicator respectively) and then aggregated across categories to enable an overall comparison. The normalised value is then transformed into a positive number on a scale of 0 to 100. The weighting assigned to each indicator can be changed to reflect different assumptions about their relative importance.

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The principal explanatory variable in each industry’s output equation is the Total Demand variable, encompassing exogenous macroeconomic assumptions, consumer spending and investment, and intermediate demand for goods and services by sectors of the economy for use as inputs in the production of their own goods and services.

Elasticities
Elasticity measures the response of one economic variable to a change in another economic variable, whether the good or service is demanded as an input into a final product or whether it is the final product, and provides insight into the proportional impact of different economic actions and policy decisions.
Demand elasticities measure the change in the quantity demanded of a particular good or service as a result of changes to other economic variables, such as its own price, the price of competing or complementary goods and services, income levels, taxes.
Demand elasticities can be influenced by several factors. Each of these factors, along with the specific characteristics of the product, will interact to determine its overall responsiveness of demand to changes in prices and incomes.
The individual characteristics of a good or service will have an impact, but there are also a number of general factors that will typically affect the sensitivity of demand, such as the availability of substitutes, whereby the elasticity is typically higher the greater the number of available substitutes, as consumers can easily switch between different products.
The degree of necessity. Luxury products and habit forming ones, typically have a higher elasticity.
Proportion of the budget consumed by the item. Products that consume a large portion of the consumer’s budget tend to have greater elasticity.
Elasticities tend to be greater over the long run because consumers have more time to adjust their behaviour.
Finally, if the product or service is an input into a final product then the price elasticity will depend on the price elasticity of the final product, its cost share in the production costs, and the availability of substitutes for that good or service.

Prices
Prices are also forecast using an input-output framework. Input costs have two components; labour costs are driven by wages, while intermediate costs are computed as an input-output weighted aggregate of input sectors’ prices. Employment is a function of output and real sectoral wages, that are forecast as a function of whole economy growth in wages. Investment is forecast as a function of output and aggregate level business investment.

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